制冷与空调

数据中心和5G基站建设是新型基础设施建设的两大核心内容，由于功率密度高且要求全年连续可靠运行，冷却设备是保障其高效稳定运行的关键。围绕数据中心和5G基站用冷却设备质量提升，我国整体构建了集成检测-标准-认证等要素的冷却设备质量评价体系。文章从典型冷却设备及关键部件性能检测技术与装置、测试评价与标准化、认证评价和服务平台等维度，系统介绍了当前相关冷却设备领域的系列质量评价技术研究进展。

Data center and 5G base station construction are the two core contents of new infrastructure construction. Due to their high power density and the requirement for continuous and reliable operation throughout the year, cooling equipment is the key to ensuring their efficient and stable operation. Focusing on the quality improvement of cooling equipment for data centers and 5G base stations, China has comprehensively established a quality evaluation system for cooling equipment integrating elements such as integrated testing, standards, and certification. This article systematically introduces the research progress of a series of quality evaluation technologies in the field of related cooling equipment from the dimensions of performance testing technology and devices for typical cooling equipment and key components, testing evaluation and standardization, certifica-tion evaluation, and service platforms.